以下の英語の用語と説明を日本語にしてください。忠実な翻訳でなくて構いません。AI翻訳にかけて内容を理解した上で、ご自身の言葉で説明してください。
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提案手順はこちらの「2. 用語集の用語説明の提案手順」をご参照ください。
Capital Controls
2,100 sats
Capital controls are any regulations that restrict the way residents can move money in or out of a country. This could be a tax or tariff on foreign transactions, or an outright limit on how much money can be moved in a certain direction. These policies are normally implemented by a government of a central bank. The most common application is propping up a failing currency by restricting capital outflows.
Capital controls are most common in developing or unstable economies with unsound money. The regulations help maintain a steady balance of imports and exports and also prevent runs on domestic banks. However, capital controls can be detrimental to residents who have restrictions on their financial transactions. Assets such as Bitcoin, which are subject to less government regulation, are commonly used to bypass capital controls.
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